Fiedler Conducts Grofé, Gershwin and Copland

This post is the result of a request for my help in cleaning up a noisy Internet Archive transfer. The record is Grofé's Grand Canyon Suite, in the recording by the Boston Pops and Arthur Fiedler.

It seems that this is something of a rare item, at least in its stereo incarnation. Apparently it has appeared only twice - on a stereo tape and then on this RCA Victrola reissue.

The original mono issue

The suite was a relatively early exercise in stereo recording by the RCA engineers. It dates from a June 25, 1955 session in Symphony Hall that also produced a reading of Copland's El Salón México, its discmate on the original Red Seal mono issue. You may well have seen the mono LP. It was popular, with its striking photo of the Grand Canyon - much to be preferred to the stereo cover, which has a fuzzy photo of the Pops superimposed on a denatured Grand Canyon.

So, you may ask, why didn't the Victrola reissue include the Copland? I'm not sure, but I don't believe the Copland has ever appeared in stereo, and the Victrola folks must have wanted to include another two-channel recording as a coupling. Thus the inclusion of the 1963 Pops recording of An American in Paris.

RCA has reissued El Salón México in the ersatz "electronic stereo" format, so its stereo master may have been lost or damaged. Or the work may have not been recorded in stereo, although that seems unlikely.

Too bad, because the Grand Canyon Suite is quite a good early stereo recording. These early examples of two-channel recording used simple microphone setups and can provide a convincing facsimile of an orchestra in a concert hall. That's more than can be said of the Gershwin recording, which, while punchy, sounds nothing like the "real thing."

Arthur Fiedler

The download includes the Grofé, Gershwin and Copland works, the latter in unmolested mono, along with the usual scans and reviews. The performances are good, with the characteristic Fiedler drive that never turns brusque.

8H Returns with Toscanini Conducing Griffes, Kennan and Grofé

Toscanini by David Levine

It wasn't very long ago that our friend 8H Haggis was packing the comments section of this blog with limited-time uploads from his vast storeroom of fine musical goods. I am pleased that he has returned tonight with a splendid concert for us all - Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony with a program of American music, as heard on February 7, 1943 from NBC's Studio 8H in Rockefeller Center.

As perhaps you have inferred from the dual "8H" appellations in the preceding paragraph, 8H Haggis has adopted his name from the studio that Toscanini used for most of his famous broadcasts. (The "Haggis" is a play on the name of critic B.H. Haggin - another Toscanini admirer.) And so one of 8H's principal interests is in rescuing the Toscanini legacy from the sludge pit of awful sound in which it is often mired.

Griffes by Levine

The concert for today is one that should interest all who fancy 20th century American music. It starts with Henry Gilbert's anachronistic "Comedy Overture on Negro Themes" (1910), then picks up considerably with two superb works - Kent Kennan's "Night Soliloquy" (1936), which has appeared on this blog before, and Charles Tomlinson Griffes' "White Peacock" (1915). As 8H says in his characteristically pungent and informative notes (included in the download), the Griffes and Kennan receive "magical, rapt interpretations."

The program concludes with a remarkable performance of Ferde Grofé's technicolor masterpiece, the "Grand Canyon" Suite. 8H tells us that this 1943 line-check recording of the work is not only "a far better and more expressive performance than Toscanini's famous (and quite popular) commercial RCA Victor records of 1945," but that it "presents vastly more realistic fidelity than the RCA Victor RECORD engineers were willing to give Toscanini!" I concur, and can only add that the concluding "Cloudburst" section is more vivid than the real thing!

Grofé

This is one of Toscanini's most memorable achievements in the American repertoire - and I say that even though I am not much of an admirer of the Maestro, who has only appeared on this blog once before, and that as an accompanist.

Thanks, 8H, for this new favor.

Kostelanetz Conducts Grofé and Kern, Plus Many Bonus Items

The recent post of Paul Whiteman recordings led to a lively discussion on the comments page, including  uploads of the Whiteman recordings of Ferde Grofé's Grand Canyon Suite and Mississippi Suite.

As that was transpiring, I ran across an Andre Kostelanetz LP in my collection with his take on the Mississippi Suite. This 10-inch album couples the 1946 recording of the Grofé work with Kosty's 1942 rendition of Jerome Kern's Mark Twain (Portrait for Orchestra). Both suites are notable contributions to the then-popular vein of musical Americana.

Ferde Grofé

The Mississippi Suite dates from 1925, and was the Grofé's first attempt at such an extended composition. Whiteman recorded his version in 1927, minus the first movement. Grofé later arranged the piece for a larger ensemble. This may be the first recording of that version, although I would not swear that Kostelanetz used the composer's own score. It is possible the conductor edited or even rearranged it.

The fourth section of the Mississippi Suite ("Mardi Gras") spawned a popular song in 1942 called "Daybreak," with lyrics by Harold Adamson. Tommy Dorsey had a hit with the tune, with a vocal by his boy singer of the period, Frank Sinatra. On my singles blog, I've uploaded another fine rendition, the 1955 version by Al Hibbler.

Cover of 78 set

Kostelanetz himself commissioned Kern's Mark Twain along with Aaron Copland's A Lincoln Portrait and Virgil Thomson's Mayor LaGuardia Waltzes, introducing them during a 1942 Cincinnati Symphony concert. The Copland piece can be found on this blog in the Rodziński/New York recording. I don't think Thomson's ode to Fiorello has been recorded, and I've never heard it.

Mark Twain is an enjoyably melodious work. It's not clear who handled the orchestration, although the published version available from the Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization was orchestrated by Amadeo De Filippo, who was a staff arranger for CBS and other media organizations during the mid-century years.

Jerome Kern

The LP sound is reasonably good for the Kern; better for the Grofé. [Note (May 2023): I've now rebalanced the Kern and mastered the files in ambient stereo. The sound is much improved.] The performances are splendid.

1943 Life Magazine ad

Bonus uploads

Now for a bonanza of bonus items, courtesy of our friend 8H Haggis. As before, the links below take you to one of my posts. Once there, look in the comments for 8H's commentary and a download link or links. Also as before, these are limited-time uploads, available for a month or less.

First we have the aforementioned Grofé Mississippi Suite in the historic but truncated Whiteman recording. LINK

Tchaikovsky's Hamlet and Glazunov's Stenka Razin, in classic performances conducted by blog favorite Constant Lambert. Also, From Arthur Bliss, his 1955 recording of the Colour Symphony, and his 1935-36 and 1957 performances of the suite from Things to Come. LINK

The famous recording of Bloch's Concerto Grosso No. 1 with the Chicago Symphony under Rafael Kubelik. Plus a concert performance of Berwald's Sinfonie Singulière with Louis Lane and the Cleveland Orchestra. LINK

Stokowski's 1950 recording of Stravinsky's Firebird Suite with 8H's valiant attempt to fix its squashed dynamic range. LINK

Copland's El Salón México in both the live Toscanini-NBC broadcast of 1942 and Guido Cantelli's 1945 performance with the New York Philharmonic. Also, the underrated Walter Susskind conducting Morton Gould's Spirituals with the London Symphony. LINK

A Toscanini/NBC broadcast from 1945 with music by Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Vittorio Rieti, Paul Creston and Elie Siegmeister, plus interviews with Creston and Siegmeister. LINK

Early recordings from conductor Eugene Goossens: a suite from Tchaikovsky's Sleeping Beauty, Balakirev's Islamey, Dvořák's Carnival Overture, Falla's Ritual Fire Dance, Massenet's Le Cid ballet music, Borodin's Polovtsian Dances and Rimsky-Korsakov's Le Coq d'Or suite. LINK

A notable 1962 broadcast recording of Saint-Saëns' Organ Symphony from the Boston Symphony and Charles Munch. LINK

The classic mono recording of Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra and a fantastic performance of the Kodály Concerto for Orchestra, both from Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphians. LINK

Don Gillis' tone poem, Tulsa, in the interesting Remington recording led by H. Arthur Brown. LINK

Finally, in honor of the centenarian, a live 1949 performance of Leonard Bernstein's Symphony No. 2, The Age of Anxiety, with Lenny as pianist and the Boston Symphony under his mentor, Serge Koussevitzky. LINK

So much here - thanks 8H!

Gershwin and Grofé, Plus Dick Haymes

Lately it seems like there has been more action in the comments section of this blog than on the main page, thanks to my wonderful readers.

For those of you who don't pore over the comments, let me bring a few things to your attention, then add a Dick Haymes reup at the end of the post.

First, and available for only a few days yet, old friend David Federman has provided a transfer of Paul Whiteman's wonderful 1931 recording of Ferde Grofé's Grand Canyon Suite. This is the jazz band version that will surprise you if you are familiar only with the symphonic arrangement.

Then, we have two more contributions from 8H Haggis. One encompasses Whiteman's early 50s renditions of An American in Paris and Rhapsody in Blue, both for Capitol. Leonard Pennario is the pianist. The second set includes the fascinating Arturo Toscanini live recordings of Rhapsody in Blue, An American in Paris and the Concerto in F, all with the NBC Symphony. Blog favorite Oscar Levant is the pianist. This, too, is a limited-time upload.

You can find the links to these performances in the comments to my last post, Paul Whiteman's 1938 Gershwin recordings.

Finally, let me add a reup.

This excellent Dick Haymes 10-inch LP comes from the early days of the blog. I have refurbished the sound, and it is now quite good. Victor Young and Gordon Jenkins provide the support on most cuts. If you liked the other Haymes records I've shared, I am sure you will enjoy this as well. You can find the link in the comments to the original post.

Meredith Willson and 'Modern American Music'

Paul Whiteman's 1924 Aeolian Hall concert is famous primarily for having introduced Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue. But that event was just the beginning of what the conductor called his "Experiments in Modern American Music," with concert music commissioned from composers with pop and jazz roots. There were to be a total of eight such concerts, the last being held in 1938.

Whiteman's efforts inspired at least one other bandleader to undertake a similar endeavor, and this album is the result. In 1939, Meredith Willson was a radio conductor on the show Good News, which was primarily a showcase for M-G-M talent. For the show, Willson commissioned 10 notable pop composers to produce new works in a variety of forms, including the minuet, waltz, march and so on. Participating were Harry Warren, Harold Arlen, Vernon Duke, Peter DeRose, Duke Ellington, Louis Alter, Sigmund Romberg, Morton Gould, Dana Suesse and Ferde Grofé. Ellington, Gould and Grofé had all contributed compositions to Whiteman's 1938 concert.

Meredith Willson

Willson convinced Decca to make an elaborate album of the resulting commissions, which contained two 10-inch and three 12-inch 78s. Willson and band (or "concert orchestra," as both he and Whiteman were then calling their ensembles) recorded the compositions in one session in early January 1941. The results are certainly listenable, although none of the pieces has become well known. But that was the case as well with the works that Whiteman commissioned - he never achieved a success to match Rhapsody in Blue, at least not with anyone but George Gershwin.

Willson's biggest triumph was to come many years later, with the hit musical The Music Man, which has at least five songs that became better known and loved than any of the compositions on this album. His own concert pieces, while enjoyable, will never be considered his main contribution to music.

Cover of 78 set

This transfer is from an early LP reissue of the 78 set, with good sound, now (March 2024) newly remastered in ambient stereo.

LINK to ambient stereo remaster