A Garland for the Queen

To celebrate a coronation 70 years ago, the Arts Council of Great Britain commissioned 10 leading composers to provide choral works in honor of the new Queen, Elizabeth II. In doing so, it was in effect recreating the famous choral compilation, The Triumphs of Oriana, that had attended the accession of Elizabeth I nearly 400 years earlier.

Sheet music

The resulting Garland for the Queen is unlikely to leave such a lasting impression, and was not particularly well received following its premiere by the Cambridge University Madrigal Society in the Royal Festival Hall. As critic John France noted, "it is conventionally regarded as being a generically substandard work from its ‘composer collective’."

That said, it is hard not to enjoy the works as prepared by the "collective" - Arthur Bliss, Arnold Bax, Michael Tippett, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Lennox Berkeley, John Ireland, Herbert Howells, Gerald Finzi, Alan Rawsthorne and Edmund Rubbra. The first performance was led by Boris Ord, who recently appeared here leading music for an Easter service. He and his choir then recorded the program for a 1953 UK Columbia LP.

Today's post is devoted to what I believe to be the second recording of the "garland," as done by the Exultate Singers, conducted by Garrett O'Brien. That ensemble was previously heard here in a program of choral music composed for the 1953 coronation. (Both records were issued to commemorate the Queen's Silver Jubilee in 1977.) The Singers also have appeared on the blog in a Vaughan Williams choral program.

Ad in The Gramophone, June 1977

In his Gramophone review, Roger Fiske wrote that the Singers "have a clean fresh youthful quality, especially the two soprano soloists. They have all been meticulously trained and agreeably recorded." He did complain about the sameness of the settings and the inability to understand the texts.

The latter complaint is a valid one, especially so in that RCA did not include texts with the LP. It's a shame because the words are by notable poets of the time - Henry Reed, Clifford Bax, Christopher Fry, Ursula Wood, Paul Dehn, James Kirkup, Walter de la Mare, Edmund Blunden, Louis MacNeice and Christopher Hassall. I have partially remedied the text void by hunting down the words for six of the 10 compositions.

Southwark Cathedral

I believe this program was recorded in London's Southwark Cathedral, where O'Brien was on the music staff.

In the process of posting three of the Exultate Singers' LPs, I have yet to find a photo of the group or its conductor. There is an ensemble with the same name today, but it doesn't seem to be related. RCA managed to misspell O'Brien's first name on the cover of this LP. Sic transit gloria mundi musicale.

ADDENDUM - A friend of the blog found a photo of Garrett O'Brien and the Exultate Singers, dating from a program in Grimsby, England in 1972 and taken from the local Evening Telegraph. He admits it is "laughably poor," but we can see O'Brien at the left and note that he wore sideburns in the fashion of the time, also glasses. See below.

'Carols of Today' from Distinguished British Composers

In 1965, the Oxford University Press commissioned new carols from 17 of Britain's best composers, publishing the works in a volume called Carols of Today. The following year, the Argo record label recorded 14 of the works for an LP given the same name.

Today's post is devoted to that very good album and the delightful or at least impressive compositions it contains. The composers and their carols follow:

• William Mathias (1934-92) - Wassail Carol, Op. 26, No. 1
• Benjamin Britten (1913-76) - Jesu, as Thou art our Saviour
• John Joubert (1927-2019) - A Little Child there is yborn, op. 48
• Richard Rodney Bennett (1936-2012) - The Sorrows of Mary
• Alun Hoddinott (1929-2008) - What Tidings, Op. 38
• Peter Racine Fricker (1920-90) - In Excelsis Gloria
• Nicholas Maw - (1935-2009) Balulalow
• Peter Wishart (1921-84) - Alleluya, A New Work is come on Hand
• John McCabe (1939-2015) - Coventry Carol
• Alan Rawsthorne (1905-1971) - The Oxen
• Gordon Crosse (1927-2021) - Laetabundus
• Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-2016) - Ave Plena Gracia
• Phyllis Tate (1911-87) - The Virgin and Child
• John Gardner (1917-2011) - The Shout - An Easter Carol

The performers were the Elizabethan Singers, a group formed and conducted by Louis Halsey. This was the third seasonal recording that the ensemble had recorded for Argo, following Sing Nowell in 1963 and Sir Cristemas in 1965. The Singers also produced a number of other LPs with Halsey and other conductors into the 1972. Halsey went on to form the Louis Halsey Singers, also active in the studios.

The soloists on this recording were soprano Susan Longfield, tenor Ian Partridge and bass Christopher Keyte, all highly accomplished, as was Simon Preston, one of Britain's best known organists.

Simon Preston, Louis Halsey, Susan Longfield

While all the composers represented have passed on, Halsey, Partridge and Keyte are still with us. The sadly short-lived Susan Longfield died at age 35, and Simon Preston passed away earlier this year.

The music represents a few generations of composers from Alan Rawsthorne, Phyllis Tate and Benjamin Britten to John McCabe, Richard Rodney Bennett and others born in the 1930s. Those who have heard my recent posts of Britten and William Mathias will know of the expressive quality of their choral music; the others are of a similar standard. The three composers who contributed to the Oxford book of carols but who were not represented on the record are Imogen Holst, David Blake and Adrian Cruft.

Not all these compositions are Christmas carols: those of Richard Rodney Bennett and John Gardner were written for Easter. The settings are of generally of texts from the 11th to 16th centuries, with the exception of a Thomas Hardy setting and a 20th century text by Adam Fox, onetime Oxford professor of poetry and later Canon of Westminster Abbey.

The download includes scans and texts, as usual. The excellent recording comes from Holy Trinity Church in Kensington.

The cover above is one of the many that Arthur Wragg executed for Argo. Another cover for a Christmas disc, from the Choristers of Ely Cathedral, can be found on this blog. There are several other designs for choral music LPs and an extensive series for Shakespeare's plays. I'll post a link to my collection of these soon. The Carols of Today cover would seem to have been more influenced by the art of the French painter Georges Rouault than Wragg's other covers.

Curzon Plays Rawsthorne - New Transfer

This is a favorite recording that I have presented before. A request for a reup provided the impetus for a new transfer and scans - far superior to those I produced previously. (May 2023 note: this has now been remastered in ambient stereo).

The English composer Alan Rawsthorne wrote this concerto for the 1951 Festival of Britain, and while it is sometimes denigrated as lightweight, I prefer to think of that quality as a virtue. This is an immediately arresting recording in which pianist Clifford Curzon and the London Symphony effortlessly produce a magical atmosphere. Such things happen rarely, and when they do, they should be celebrated.

The cover shows the principals in the recording, who also were involved in the first performance. Curzon is standing on the left. Conductor Malcolm Sargent is at center and the composer is seated at his left. LSO leader George Stratton is hovering. (Color version below.)

I should add that the labels and the Michael Gray discography entry specify Anatole Fistoulari as the conductor, but the LSO discography confirms that Sargent was in charge.

This recording was made in the Kingsway Hall on October 29, 1951. The sound is very good.

Curzon Plays Rawsthorne

Alan Rawsthorne's second piano concerto is not the most popular music - and this record not in the best shape, as you can perhaps tell from the tattered, dirty cover. (I think I plucked it out of a "take one for free" bin outside a record store.)

But it is just great, to my ears anyway. Rawsthorne's mid-century modern music (think an English version of Prokofiev or Bartok, only not as striking) blooms when performed by the magically talented Clifford Curzon. (That's him standing on the left.)

He is also very well served by conductor Malcolm Sargent (center) and the London Symphony (leader George Stratton is hovering). If by process of elimination, you deduced that the composer is seated at the right, you are correct.

Rawsthorne wrote this piece for the 1951 Festival of Britain. Many other British composers also contributed works for that celebration.

The concerto has had, I believe, three more modern recordings. But I don't think they could be better than this one - I have one of them and know it isn't. This particular recording was made in the now-demolished Kingsway Hall, and the lovely bloom on the sound glows through the surface noise and rustle.

NEW TRANSFER