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| If Arthur joined the can-can ... an AI fantasy |
No, Arthur Fiedler did not join the Gaîté Parisienne chorus line, as far as I know. The above is what 60 seconds with Gemini will produce for you. When it came to Jacques Offenbach's most famous (and completely posthumous) creation, Fiedler did everything but the can-can. He recorded the ballet score three times in a little over 10 years during his belle époque with the Boston Pops.
Today we have his second recording, a stereo version made just a few months after RCA Victor began recording in the new format. That was in 1954, and the results sound just as fresh today as they did then.
A few years after this recording, Fiedler was back in the studio for a go at an collection called Offenbach in America, commemorating the composer's tour of this country just four years before his death in 1880. The resulting Pops LP also is part of today's program.
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| Jacques Offenbach |
Gaîté Parisienne
As mentioned, Gaîté Parisienne would have been unknown to its composer. It's actually a ballet score from Offenbach's music commissioned by Leonid Massine for the Ballet Russes de Monte Carlo in the 1930s. The choreographer had asked the conductor Roger Désormière to assemble the score from Offenbach's music, but he was too busy. Désormière did manage to inveigle the reluctant Manuel Rosenthal to take on the job.
Rosenthal must have been glad he did because he later assembled two other works using Offenbach's music - Offenbachiana for orchestra, and La belle Hélène, a ballet based on the opera of that name.
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| Manuel Rosenthal |
The LP's liner notes are given over to reminiscences by impresario Sol Hurok, so let me provide the sources of the ballet's 19 scenes - or rather let me let Wikipedia provide them:
1. Ouverture (from: La vie parisienne)2. Allegro moderato (from: Mesdames de la Halle)3. Polka (from: Le voyage dans la lune)4. Ländler (from: Lieschen et Fritzchen)5. Mazurka (from: Vert-Vert)6. Valse (from: La vie parisienne)7. Entrée du Brésilen (from: La vie parisienne)8. Polka (from: La belle Hélène)9. Valse (from: Orphée aux enfers)10. Marche (from: Tromb-al-Cazar)11. Valse (from: La belle Hélène)12. Entrée du Brésilien (from: La vie parisienne)13. Valse (from: Les contes d'Hoffmann)14. Duel (from: Le voyage dans la lune)15. Valse (from: La Périchole)16. Prelude au Can-Can (from: Orphée aux enfers)17. Can-Can Scene 1 (from: Orphée aux enfers, Robinson Crusoe)18. Can-Can Scene 2 - Polka (from: Orphée aux enfers)19. Can-Can Scene 3 (potpourri)
You also will find music from some of those works on the second LP below.
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| Leonid Massine in Gaîté Parisienne |
Fielder's conducting style had proponents and detractors, but this work did suit his dynamic approach. J.F. Indcox had this to say in High Fidelity: "A sparkling new recording of the lively, frothy ballet suite Manuel Rosenthal arranged from Offenbach music. The performance, beautifully played, is bright, humorous and light-hearted, and confirms the impression gained from Fiedler's earlier recording of 1947 ... that the conductor has a real flair for this music."
There is a 1941 Ballet Russe film of the ballet on YouTube, with Efrem Kurtz conducting. He also led the premiere of the work.
The sound on this LP is strikingly good. It's amazing what the engineers did with the new stereo format.
LINK to Gaîté Parisienne
Offenbach in America
Offenbach comes across as quite the boulevardier in the cover illustration, and he had reason to be pleased. He came to America at the invitation of the International Exposition in Philadelphia and scheduled hugely successful appearances both there and in New York.
Now, did this LP present the music he conducted in America? Well, the liner notes say it is "the kind of program which Offenbach conducted at Gilmore's Gardens" in New York. I take that as a maybe.
Let me outline Fieldler's selections and then make a few comments about the unusual ones.
1. La belle Hélène: Overture
2. Les contes d'Hoffmann: Intermezzo
3. Geneviève de Brabant: Galop
4. La Périchole: Selection
5. La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein: Overture
6. Les Belles Américaines (waltz orchestrated by Robert Russell Bennett)
7. Musette-Air de Ballet for Cello and Orchestra (Samuel Mayes, cellist)
8. Orphée aux enfers: Overture
Offenbach composed Les Belles Américaines as a piano piece for his American tour. This version, which may have been commissioned by the Pops, uses an orchestration by the great Robert Russell Bennett.
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| Samuel Mayes |
The full title of Musette is Musette Air de ballet du 17me siècle. It's not clear to me whether this is an arrangement for orchestra by another hand; however, it's of particular interest because the composer was a cellist. Here we have Samuel Mayes (1917-90), the principal of the Boston Symphony from 1948-64 as soloist. The work is beautifully done.
Here is High Fidelity's Indcox on some of the other works: "A dashing galop from Geneviève de Brahant capers along, until suddenly, one hears phrases that surely served as the basis for The Marine's Hymn ("From the halls of Montezuma"), and it is a joy to hear the grand tunes from The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein set forth with such brilliance. My own favorite is the charming selection from Offenbach's wonderful score for La Périchole, a score that has Mozartean overtones and is full of truly delightful melodies."
Indcox was again impressed by the performances: "Fiedler and the Boston 'Pops' play these enchanting pieces with tremendous verve and finesse, and I would not hesitate to call this one of the best recordings this group has ever made. A lightish Victor sound is most appropriate to the occasion, and the record is highly recommended on all counts."
Not sure what he means by "lightish," but the 1956 recording is very fine.
LINK to Offenbach in America












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