14 September 2011

Victory at Sea


I am presenting the original 1953 recording of Victory at Sea for no other reason than I wanted to listen to it and decided to record it while doing so.

This was issued on CD about 20 years ago, but I believe that has long been out of print. What generally is available in the stereo remake, which extends to three volumes. This transfer is from a nice copy of the original LP.

Victory at Sea was a 13-hour documentary series that appeared on US television in 1952-53, and then in syndication for many years thereafter. For families like mine, where the father was on active duty in the South Pacific during the Second World War, it was watched intently, and I remember it well - especially the memorable score.

Robert Russell Bennett
And quite a score it was, a true collaboration between composer Richard Rodgers and arranger Robert Russell Bennett, who worked together for many years. Some think that Bennett contributed as much or more to the score than Rodgers did. If we look strictly at quantity, that is undoubtedly true. There are 13 hours of music; Rodgers reputedly contributed only the 12 themes that are heard throughout the score. Of course, they are much the most memorable part of the what is heard; the reason why the music is still heard today. Bennett was a very talented orchestrator; Rodgers was a genius at what he did.

Even geniuses need help every once in a while. If you listen to the main theme from Victory at Sea ("The Song of the High Seas") after one of the themes from the first movement of Ralph Vaughan Williams' A Sea Symphony, premiered in 1910, you will see where Rodgers may have looked for inspiration. He also cribs the main theme from Chausson's Poem de l'amour et de la mer. Plus there are echoes of Elgar and Tchaikovsky in the orchestrations, but these would have been the work of Bennett.

Richard Rodgers
Note (June 2023): Valued commenter JAC writes as follows: "This is a most timely revival of this topic, given the very recent publication of George J. Ferencz's masterful book on the score. In impressive detail, both historical and analytical, he takes us through the making and contents of each episode.

"And he does establish beyond question how overwhelmingly essential Bennett was to the fabric of the score. Rodgers contributed his dozen themes, and they're truly inspired, no question. But there are whole episodes that mostly (or all) Bennett after the opening titles, and those are not all just unobtrusive background either -- there are complete Bennett marches for instance. I guess it's clear that I highly recommend this book."


Rodgers was a practical fellow. While composing the themes for Victory at Sea, he and Oscar Hammerstein also were discussing a new show, which became Me and Juliet. Not one of their big successes, but it does have an highly enjoyable score. The hit number was "No Other Love," a tango that was first heard in Victory at Sea as the "Beneath the Southern Cross" theme.

"No Other Love" 78 picture sleeve
RCA Victor, which had bankrolled Me and Juliet, rushed a Perry Como rendition of "No Other Love" to market to coincide with the musical's May 1953 opening. Como was a Crosbyite, but even the laid-back Bing might have found Perry's version impossibly languid. The download includes the a transfer from the original 78, which came in the picture sleeve at right. (Yes, there were 78 picture sleeves for a time.) The artwork is based on the play's program and is similar to the cover of the original cast LP.

Victory at Sea was recorded July 2, 1953 in Manhattan Center with members of the NBC Symphony, Bennett conducting.

[Note (June 2023): These recordings have now been remastered in ambient stereo. There is slight distortion on the vocal peaks in Perry Como's "No Other Love" single, probably caused by a disc master cut at too high a level. This distortion is present on all three copies I checked.]

31 comments:

  1. Thank you for this, and all the great context and quality images you provide us with every time!

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  2. Hello,

    Some very interesting material - much appreciated.

    Cheers,

    Douglas (UK)

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  3. One of my favorites of all time. Thank you!

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  4. Thank you ... Rodgers was an exception - at the top or at least around it for so long - I'm not at all familiar with Victory at Sea - nows my chance.

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  5. Nice new profile pic, by the way. :)

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  6. Thanks, all, for the comments!

    Ernie - Women love record collectors!

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  7. I remember as a teenager having to choose between this Lp and a pairing of Debussy's "Nocturnes" with "La Mer" conducted by Pierre Monteux leading the Boston Symphony. I know it sounds like a no brainer, but when you're 14, it was cause for torment. I chose RIchard Rodgers and used my lunch money from the next week to buy the Debussy a week later. By the way, I like Como's version of "No Other Love," but I admit Crosby did it better. I wish RCA would reissue the Monteux with that beautiful original sea-bird cover. Maybe you have it and can share it--complete with the cover. Thanks for this memory.

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  8. Hi David - I vividly remember making similar choices when I was a young fellow. Looking at my own collection, it does not seem as though I ever chose the Monteux/Boston (although I do have some of his later Philips recordings). Sorry!

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  9. Many thanks, Buster. This is how I like to hear it. "The Pacific Boils Over!" was an image that appeared in my young-boy dreams which often enough had this music as background.

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  10. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  11. Buster, I can't think of a more important LP deserving resurrection than Robert Craft's first recording of Gesualdo madrigals from 1955. I have looked high and low for this--as well as his pioneering recordings of Schoenberg--without success. Alex Ross wrote a wonderful blog entry on the Gesualdo to which I link you as further incentive and inspiration. http://www.therestisnoise.com/2011/08/maulina-presents-huxley-presents-gesualdo.html

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  12. Buster, the "Victory at Sea" music was part of the soundtrack of my college years on late-night radio. Thank you for sharing this, as I never owned the record or CD.

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  13. Have just given this a listen at work. Very nice indeed! I remeber seeing this on the telly over the years in bits and pieces. Back then, I was pretty young and this did not interest me at the time. Of course, it does not. Thank you for the work on this.
    Jack

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  14. Thanks for this. I'm wondering if you also have the other side of the Perry Como single as that song is also from Me and Juliet. It would be great to have the entire 78rpm.

    All your efforts are greatly appreciated.

    Sincerely, Robert

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  15. One of my favourite Robert Russell Bennett compositions was his 2-part "Autobiography" which tells the musical story of his own life, of which my favourite track is "Corn, Cows, and Music"!

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  16. Your offerings are always great, Buster. This is one of my favorites.

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  17. Wow, what a find!

    I also have the 3-CD set, but to have the original 1953 recording, with cover art , etc. is a real treat.

    Thanks for sharing this, Buster!

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  18. Buster, here is the out of print 1976 Quintessence LP of Victory at Sea suite, with Charles Gerhardt conducting something called "The London Cinema Symphony Orchestra". It's in really vivid sound, which I'm glad of, for it is nearly the very first digital LP transfer I ever made, back in 1999. Declick software for amateurs was a little primitive then; I used something called "DART" and did some mild fine-tuning. The transfer is offered in lossless FLAC format, as my VERY close comparison with 320 kbs stereo mp3 showed a TINY bit of difference; no compression effects but a TAD less vivid overtones. So here it is, the same sound as on my 19 year old homemade CDR.

    196 MB zipped folder, with cover scan and track info; LIMITED TIME availability as we cannot be sure that ZS will keep this online past the 30 day cutoff date of 12/8/18.

    https://www53.zippyshare.com/d/JThDM1ub/25683/RRB_VaS-LonCinSO.zip

    -or-

    https://www53.zippyshare.com/v/JThDM1ub/file.html

    8H Haggis

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  19. Thanks for the remaster Buster... sounds great! Burt

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  20. Many thanks Buster for the remastered sound. Richard Rodger's music is amazing. Am a big fan of this composer indeed.

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  21. Remastered version in ambient stereo, Apple lossless format:

    https://mega.nz/file/WYUjTaQQ#4PCG3bkeLMgpm1_mww60Mt4aqtUu49VUsvVcBz8VANk

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  22. This is a most timely revival of this topic, given the very recent publication of George J. Ferencz's masterful book on the score. In impressive detail, both historical and analytical, he takes us through the making and contents of each episode.

    And he does establish beyond question how overwhelmingly essential Bennett was to the fabric of the score. Rodgers contributed his dozen themes, and they're truly inspired, no question. But there are whole episodes that mostly (or all) Bennett after the opening titles, and those are not all just unobtrusive background either -- there are complete Bennett marches for instance. I guess it's clear that I highly recommend this book.

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    Replies
    1. JAC - Thanks so much for this valuable information. Let me add it to the main post.

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    2. Thank you for that, Buster. By happy coincidence, the cover design for the book is the same image you chose at the head of the post. I should have included a link before: https://boydellandbrewer.com/9781648250620/the-music-for-ivictory-at-seai/

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  23. Timely Anniversary: Right Now is the 70th anniversary of the 2-3 July recording sessions for this LP at Manhattan Center; as buyers of the R-T-R version learned from RCA, “a single microphone was placed approximately 14 feet above and behind the conductor’s head.” Readers of the new "Victory at Sea" book finally learn (and see) precisely who-composed-what, and a thousand more things, musical and otherwise. NBC/RCA had planned since 1951 to market a companion recording, so it wasn't issued in response to public demand, etc.; there were also plans for a companion book (as PBS does with the Ken Burns documentaries), but that didn't appear until almost 1960, and lacked much of what had been initially planned (notated Rodgers themes, for example). It's all quite a story!

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  24. MusicalsMiss - Thanks for your note! I missed the anniversary angle. I appreciate the recording information. That was RCA's approach to many such recordings at the time. It does yield focused sound such as is heard here.

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  25. Thank you for the AS sound improvement. This Lp remains one of my favourite from your fantastic collection.

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    1. Thanks, Jean - this is one of the most popular items on the site.

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  26. According to Roy Benton Hawkins' dissertation on Robert Russell Bennett, Bennett did indeed compose considerably more music for "Victory at Sea." Hawkins' dissertation is available online for the curious, and I refer any interested readers to page 120.
    https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/b66995a9-bdfc-4fea-8bc8-f486894d0c51/content

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