08 February 2020

Buster's Smoochy Valentine Collection

I reckon that I am as romantic as the next blogger, and to prove it, I have put together Buster's Smoochy Valentine Collection. It consists of 23 songs from 1908 to 1955, all with "cupid" or "valentine" in the title, except for a couple of renegades as discussed below.

This is a wonderfully varied collection, but I want to caution you that even though my namesake above has been caught in the grasp of overwhelming emotion, these records are not designed to induce romantic feelings. That is, unless you and your significant other can find some erotic interest in old vaudeville routines, polkas with the likes of Bedrich Smeage and His Eight Aces, and records featuring Arnold Stang. If so, these songs will be just the thing for your special night and my best wishes to you both.

As is my custom with these assemblages, let me discuss each selection in chronological order.

Ada Jones and Len Spencer
The oldest comes from 1908 and is straight from the vaudeville stage. Ada Jones and Len Spencer, two of the stars of the day, present a well-honed German ethnic routine, "Katrina's Valentine," a "descriptive specialty" in the not-terribly-descriptive description on the Victor label. It's amazing to me how clear this 112-year-old recording sounds, but the acoustic method was better with voices than instruments.

Herbert L. Clarke
That said, cornet virtuoso Herbert L. Clarke also sounds very good in his 1909 disc of "Ah! Cupid," a number from Victor Herbert's first operetta, Prince Ananias, dating from 1894. I raised the pitch of this one - it dragged as transferred. I believe brass bands of the time did use a high concert pitch.

From 1911 comes another instrumental, "Spying Cupid," written by the "Boy Trumpet Wonder," B.A. Rolfe, here in a version by the English Gramophone Company's house band, the Peerless Orchestra.

Grace Kerns, Andrea Sarto, Reed Miller
"When Cupid Calls" was the closing number from Victor Jacobi's 1916 musical Sybil, on Broadway when this record was made. It was done for Columbia by three noted vocalists of the time, Grace Kerns, Andrea Sarto and Reed Miller.

Next is a group that has appeared before on my other blog - the English Singers, who were important both for reviving the madrigal repertoire and for championing contemporary composers such as Peter Warlock. This 1922 recording of Thomas Bateson's 17th century madrigal "Cupid in a Bed of Roses" was one of their first, made for HMV. At the time, the group included tenor Steuart Wilson, who has appeared on this blog as a solo artist.

Moving away from valentines and cupid for a moment, I did want to include an example of the famous tune "Hearts and Flowers," a sugary specialty if ever there was one, in what is perhaps the only straight-faced version I have ever encountered, dating from 1923 and coming from the Aeolian String Trio. In case you have ever wondered (and I would wonder why if you did), this melody was published by Theodore Moses-Tobani in 1894, but was lifted from a march by the Hungarian composer Alphons Czibulka.

Billy Murray
I've included two versions of "Hearts and Flowers" in this collection, also two versions of the less familiar song "Jimmy Valentine." This song-story seems to have been taken from, or at least inspired by, the 1928 film Alias Jimmy Valentine, based on a famous O. Henry story. The amazingly prolific recording artist Billy Murray and Nat Shilkret's Victor Orchestra present a polished version of the Edward Madden-Gus Edwards song. This is the first electrical recording in the collection.

"Valentine" is a ribald and somewhat distasteful song made somehow irresistible by Maurice Chevalier in this 1928 recording issued in conjunction with the film Innocents of Paris, Chevalier's first American film. This was near the beginning of the singer's career and only a few years after he introduced the song, which would be thereafter identified with him.

Fats Waller and admirers
"Valentine Stomp" is a 1929 recording from its composer, the fabulous stride pianist Fats Waller. These days the short-lived Waller is known for his outsized personality, entertaining vocals and small combo recordings, but in a just world his astonishing pianism would be the main source of his fame.

Marion Harris
The next selection, "He's My Secret Passion," is just an excuse for me to include one of my favorite vocalists, Marion Harris. This Brunswick record, made in 1930 when Harris was 34, was near the end of her recording career. Her detailed interpretation, excellent diction and complete involvement are ideal, in my view.

Cole McElroy was more of an impresario than a musician - he ran dance halls and led dance bands in the Pacific Northwest for years. Cole McElroy's Spanish Ballroom Orchestra took its name from the leader's Portland dance emporium. The vocal on its 1931 recording of "Cupid's Holiday" is by Myer Alexander, who later became Jeff Alexander, a well-known conductor and composer for radio, television and films.

Cole McElroy and band
"Hearts and Flowers" makes its second appearance in a 1938 jazz interpretation from Matty Malneck, ex-Whiteman violinist who was then leading a swing combo. It sounds like he employed harp, accordion, vibes and muted trumpet along with his violin in the attractive ensemble sound here. The discography doesn't list the an accordionist, but perhaps pianist Bobby Van Eps handled the wheeze box.

Jabbo Smith by R. Crumb
The next song, "How Can Cupid Be So Stupid," also from 1938, comes from one of the unsung greats of the swing era, Jabbo Smith. As a trumpeter, Smith was notable for his beautiful tone and lyrical approach. Smith also sings on this record. While his playing as clearly influenced by Louis Armstrong, his vocals are nothing like that of Pops. This enjoyable side marked Smith's last swing-era recording. He was to make a comeback 30 years later.

The fine swing band of ex-Miller reed man Hal McIntyre provides this set's first, inevitable reading of "My Funny Valentine." It boasts strong vocal work from Ruth Gaylor, whose singing brightened many of the big bands of the day without her ever becoming famous. Gaylor clearly has been listening to Helen Forrest - not such a bad model to follow. This Decca side dates from late 1944. Some of Hal's later recordings have appeared here.

Ruth Gaylor sings, Hal McIntyre beams in approval
Now on to a polka, which I know you have been waiting for. Bedrich Smeage and His Eight Aces were a Czech group from (I believe) Michigan. He recorded his "Valentine Polka" for Signature circa 1945. Smeage later did a few numbers for RCA and small Michigan labels.

The prolific trumpeter-vocalist Louis Prima weighs in with "My Valentine," which Majestic released in 1946. Louis surprises us (me, anyway) by turning the vocal duties over to Jack Powers, not that I am complaining.

Next, another polka (or "polka-mazurka"), this one from Joseph Snihur, proclaimed as the "Polka King" on this circa 1946 Sonart release. The decidedly more popular Frankie Yankovic would soon wrest the royal title away. Snihur, of Ukrainian descent, was based in New Jersey and often advertised in the local ethnic newspapers. This rough-and-ready performance is enjoyably gusty.

Arnold Stang
Remember "Jimmy Valentine," whom we covered back in 1928? Nineteen years later, the Lyn Duddy Swing Choir thought it might be a good idea to resurrect the song, give it some new lyrics, and employ the nasal squawk of Arnold Stang as the title character for this M-G-M recording. Stang was even then a star on the radio, and would become an even bigger star on television, where his tiny stature and bug-eyed appearance was a perfect complement to his uber-nerd voice.

Now on to a few songs that could actually be accused of being romantic. First is a 1947 recording from the great Gordon Jenkins, a superior reading of "My Funny Valentine" with a casual yet intimate vocal from Charles LaVere. The singer was by trade a pianist, whose day job at the time was in John Scott Trotter's band on the Bing Crosby radio show. Somehow he started singing with Jenkins on record, and soon they had a hit with "Maybe You'll Be There." I am preparing a post highlighting both LaVere's vocal and jazz talents.

Vocalist Jack Carroll joins us for "The Valentine Song," assisted by the Honeydreamers and Bill MacCrae's band. This was done for the small VITAcoustic label in 1947. Carroll would later become a busy studio singer. His Christmas LP appeared on this blog a number of years ago. The Honeydreamers also have been featured here.

The excellent pianist Paul Smith taped his composition "Cupid Took Me for a Ride" for the Discovery label in 1950. Tony Rizzi is the fine guitarist you hear.

Now on to one of my favorites from the set - Blackie Crawford and the Western Cherokees with their Western swing recording of "Stupid Cupid" (not the Connie Francis tune, I probably don't need to add). Blackie and the gang did this one for the Coral label in 1950. Although I doubt many of you have heard of this group, they did have a distinguished pedigree, having served as the backing band for Lefty Frizzell, George Jones and Ray Price. Read more about them in this excellent article.

We close with "Cupid" from the little-known McDonald Sisters, recorded for Modern in 1955. Although the artists' name might be unfamiliar, their sound is not - they were a vocal clone of the Chordettes.

All recordings were remastered by me from lossless originals found on Internet Archive. The sound is generally quite good - even from the acoustics.

Have a nice Valentine's Day, everyone!

24 comments:

  1. Link (Apple lossless):

    https://mega.nz/#!eYFllSqZ!DFt9DYfuBbfT4MAyKUvOL6OwRrYZcwrOt3xiIWpWNG0

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  2. Thank you so much for this collection. I loved reading your notes.

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  3. I'm so glad to find other holidays lend themselves to mix-mastering as excellent as yours. Marion Harris and Ruth Gaylor are faves of mine, too. You really helped improve my mood with this. Thanks.

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  4. Thanks a lot Buster for this LOVE-ly compilation !

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  5. Thanks for this varied collection. Just a few idle observations:

    I have to admit that if Ada Jones and Len Spencer were playing the comedy club circuit today, I would not stand in line to see them but their voices are, indeed, clear considering the antique status of the recording.

    Wikipedia's article on Len Spencer includes an advertisement for his Lyceum:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Len_Spencer%27s_Lyceum.jpg

    Note the catchy (and Tom Swifty-ish) acronyms for ARTISTS and MANAGERS, as well as the availability of "THE LATEST AND BEST SONG SLIDES."

    A sight correction re: Alphons Czibulka. "Hearts and Flowers" was stolen, not from a march, but from a brief 2/4 introduction to an extended waltz entitled "Wintermärchen Walzer," Op. 366 (1891). Does YouTube have complete performance or two? Sure, it does.

    I wish I could report that the whole composition is up to the intro but Czibulka was no Johann Strauss, Jnr. and the waltz sequence is perfectly competent but unmemorable. His other hit, "Stephanie Gavotte," sounds oddly familiar and I suspect it, too, was also pressed into service for silent films and, later, for cartoons.

    Both your selections of "My Funny Valentine" are expressive without going over the top. (Remember variety shows in the fifties? I dreaded when this song came up because it almost always turned into the last scene of "Pagliacci.")

    By the time he made this recording of "Valentine," Chevalier was already softening the lyrics a bit, from downright raunchy to risqué, probably out of respect for American sensibilities (although how many Americans would have understood either version?)

    Wikipedia offers some guidance here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine_%28Maurice_Chevalier_song%29

    I remember reading from that impeccable source, somewhere, that the song was based upon Chevalier's early lover Fréhel, a singer who was, in her youth, almost supernaturally cute, but who succumbed to years of drug addiction and alcoholism. She still had a singing career, and appeared in some sound films, memorably "Pépé le Moko."

    It is a strange song, indeed, because the music of the first verse does not match at all the second verse, as Chevalier himself admits. Such is the fate of popular songs that you can't start out with a bouncy first verse and then switch the mood. Chevalier didn't write it himself, of course, but it seems to have been written specifically for him.

    I'm not sure what the connection is between Valentine's Day and Waller's Stomp but any excuse to listen to his music is a good excuse.

    Paul Smith! I heard him live in LA. A great pianist.

    If your sweetie is a big Arnold Stang fan, I suggest buying her a big, heart-shaped box of Chunky candy bars. Chunky, What a Chunk o' Chocolate!

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    1. Charlot - Thanks so much for your helpful and highly amusing comments! I will respond further in the AM.

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    2. @Charlot astutely remarked, "Both your selections of "My Funny Valentine" are expressive without going over the top. (Remember variety shows in the fifties? I dreaded when this song came up because it almost always turned into the last scene of "Pagliacci.")"

      How well I remember that. Over the years it got burned into my awareness that "My Funny Valentine" was the most unbearable piece of overdone angst in the song literature. Not until the 1980s did I hear it with the gunk cleaned off (like the restoration of a painting): first in the restorations that used the original stage orchestration (lots of celesta and English horn) and style, singing it sensitively but pretty much in tempo and as written; and then finally tracking down a handful of other renditions with the right restrained spirit. (One of them, believe it or not, provided by Matt Damon as an "extra" on the Talented Mr. Ripley DVD.)

      Arnold Stang! I actually get that Chunky reference. And my father directed him in some commercials, so he features in some treasured family photos.

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  6. Charlot,

    I've been listening to "Valentine" all my life and never understood the story line until recently. Which is quite a testament to my skills in French, which I took in school!

    I appreciate Ada and Len not so much for the creaky comedy as for their polish and timing, which are quite something.

    Charlot and JAC,

    I do remember that Chunky ad myself!

    JAC,

    Awful performances of musical theater standards were all too common in the 50s and 60s, but "My Funny Valentine" in particular lent itself to unwonted and unwanted emoting.

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    1. There is certainly something to be said for Ada and Len's timing, especially since they were yelling their sketch into an acoustical horn without any audience feedback.

      Something else has occurred to me about "Hearts and Flowers," which is that the rhythm of the third and fourth bars has a distinct Hungarian flair, no surprise as Czibulka was a Hungarian.

      He wrote a vast amount of music and a number of operettas, none of which seem to have taken off but I wonder if there are any gems buried in there.

      Musicologists looking for a doctoral thesis subject: take note.

      BTW - Fréhel recorded many songs reflecting her tortured life but she did score a major hit in 1939 with the light-hearted "La java bleue."

      Easy to find on YouTube. Once heard, impossible to forget.

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  7. My first encounters with "My Funny Valentine" were via Gerry Mulligan (featuring Chet Baker) and then Chico Hamilton. Nothing after them could diminish my reverence for this song.

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    1. These musicians would never go over the top (except for Chet Baker, always, in his personal life.)

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  8. I will play this playlist for my girlfriend next Friday. It's worth a shot. Not sure if she'll stick around until Arnold Stang comes up, though. Maybe I should bump that one to the top of the list. :)

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    1. Yes, and you might want to avoid "How Can Cupid Be So Stupid" altogether.

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  9. THE GREAT ESCAPE: DAYS & NIGHTS ON THE TOWN: Last week was the worst week of my life--macrocosmically. I felt like a man without a country and that I had witnessed a second Fort Sumter. On Sunday, hundreds of Brown Shirts marched down Pennsylvania Avenue to reclaim their country for the Confederacy--and deepen my despair.

    Feeling helpless in the addled present, I took my trusty time machine for some bumpy rides into the recent and distant musical past for a great escape to New York City. I steered my contraption toward times and places my parents would have fled to--mostly Manhattan, Broadway and Harlem, but with some familiar side steps and stops to lower Manhattan, Central Park and Fifty Second Street. 

    Look, my parents had to dance their nights away to the rise of Hitler and subsequent wars in Korea, Vietnam, and they never ceased to laud the relief the Big Apple gave them or curse the increasing craziness and war-mindedness of their country. My job here was to give me and you some of the biggest, juiciest and sweetest bites of that Apple. But there are some tart tastes as well. How could there not be in a city, variously, of 6-8 million people (Bobby Scott even sings about them in a lost song called "Eight Million Stories")? But don't worry. I give some very medicinal remedies.

    The time span here is long: 1930-1982. That's more than half a century. Here's what's in store if you board my chronos-craft parked at WeTransfer for the next week:

    1) Diahann Carroll & Andre Previn -- There' s A Boat That's Leaving Soon for New York, 1959
    2) Mel Torme -- New York, New York, 1963
    3) Shirley Horn - Sunday in New York, 1965
    4) Bobby Hutcherson - Houston St., Thursday Afternoon, 1974
    5) Jackie Davis -- Central Park, 1957
    6) Judy Garland -- I Happen to Like New York (Cole Porter), 1962
    7) Mabel Mercer -- Carry Me Back to Old Manhattan (Cole Porter), 1952
    8) Blossom Dearie -- Manhattan (Rodgers & Hart), 1959
    9) Irving Mills & His Hotsy Totsy Ganh -- Manhattan Rag, 1931
    10) Tommy Dorsey (Jo Stafford, voc.) -- Manhattan Serenade, 1942
    11) Meredith d'Ambrosio (Manny Albam, arr.) -- Spring in Manhattan, 1982
    12) Richard Himber (Joey Nash, voc.) -- Autumn in New York, 1934
    13) Bobby Scott -- Eight Million Stories, 1967
    14) Sylvia Syms -- Down in the Depths on the Ninetieth Floor (Cole Porter), 1955
    15) Lee Wiley & Bobby Hackett -- Street of Dreams, 1950
    16) The Boswell Sisters -- Forty Second Street, 1933
    17) Count Basie -- Broadway, 1940
    18) Bert Ambrose (Sam Browne & the Rhythm Brothers, voc.) -- Lullaby of Broadway, 1935
    19) Jimmy Scott -- On Broadway, 1969
    20) George Shearing -- Lullaby of Birdland, 1952
    21) Xavier Cugat -- Rhumba at the Waldorf, 1947
    22) Earl Burtnett & His Biltmore Orchestra (Harry Richman, voc.) -- Puttin' on the Ritz, 1930
    23) Archie Bleyer (Chick Bullock, voc.) -- Top Hat, White Tie and Tails. 1935
    24) Tempo King & His Kings of Rhythm -- Slumming on Park Avenue, 1937
    25) Gene Krupa, Anita O'Day, Roy Eldridge -- Let Me Off Uptown (1956 remake)
    26) The Delta Rhythm Boys -- Take The A Train, 1947
    27) The Harlem Hamfats (Joe McCoy, voc.) -- When the Sun Goes Down in Harlem, 1939
    28) The Washboard Rhythm Kings (Leo Watson, voc.) -- Underneath a Harlem Moon, 1932
    29) The Mills Blue Rhythm Band -- Harlem After Midnight, 1933
    30) Palooka Washboard Band (Rosetta Howard, voc.) -- Harlem Jamboree, 1938
    31) Wanda Warska -- Stompin' at the Savoyr, 1961
    32) Sam "The Man" Taylor -- Harlem Nocturne, 1955
    33) The Dorsey Brothers Orchestra (Mildred Bailey, voc.) -- Harlem Lullaby, 1931
    34) Buddy Greco -- It's a Beautiful Evening, 1966

    https://we.tl/t-bXvxdbVqR1

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    1. Thanks, David - looks great!

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    2. This is a great playlist. Thanks, David. Looking forward to listening.

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    3. Unfortunately, I missed this one. Could you please, please, please re-up it?

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    4. Eric - I reupped it here:

      https://mega.nz/#!LNUz1Crb!SHupovapE0XYFxqexQRRkQBtqfrFXtVtgsp9KIpP-es

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  10. Thank you very much for the information

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  11. A superb compilation with comprehensive notes too. Well done Buster. I'll borrow a few of these for my radio show.Regards, Bob

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    1. Thanks, Bob - I'd suggest Arnold Stang, who never fails to excite the romance in people.

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