
Malcolm Arnold came to the public's attention in 1943 via his overture
Beckus the Dandipratt, written while he was the principal trumpet of the London Philharmonic. The first recording of the work was led by Edward van Beinum in 1947, when that fine musician was the LPO's principal conductor. (I believe Arnold was still in the LPO at the time.) There would be no further recordings of Arnold's compositions until 1953. Then there would be several within a few years' time, many of which I've gathered for this post.
During this period, Arnold's music became known for its instrumental color, great contrasts and melody. Some critics even complained that he was not serious enough. That side of his personality would soon show itself, but today we are concerned with the brilliant works that made his reputation in the concert hall, most of them in their first recordings.
The post encompasses two LPs - one devoted to Arnold's music; the other split between Arnold and Benjamin Britten.
Symphony No. 2, Tam O'Shanter Overture
As with Beckus the Dandipratt, Arnold's Tam O'Shanter Overture quickly became popular after the composer conducted its premiere during the 1955 Proms season.
Two recordings quickly followed, one with the composer and the Philharmonia, the other with John Hollingsworth and the Royal Philharmonic. As far as I can tell, these sessions took place on the same day, September 19.
What makes it more unusual is that Arnold had devoted September 17 and 18 to recording Beckus and the Symphony No. 2 with the RPO for Philips. He then left the conducting of Tam O'Shanter to Hollingsworth while he motored across town to record the same work for UK Columbia.
Philips licensed the resulting recordings to US Epic, whose LP is the source of the current transfer. The wonderfully colorful cover illustration above depicts the legend of Tam O'Shanter, as set down by Robert Burns. After a night of revelry, Tam and his horse lose their way and encounter the ghouls depicted on the cover.
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John Hollingsworth |
This was just the sort of thing to spark Arnold's imagination (and empathy - he was a notorious carouser), and the overture is completely successful, especially in this beautifully recorded interpretation from the RPO and Hollingsworth, a fine conductor who was too little recorded.
But the most notable recording on the album was the first of any of Arnold symphonies - the Symphony No. 2, again a colorful and melodious work, well presented here by the composer and the RPO.
Arnold's conducting of Beckus the Dandipratt is everything one might wish; and again the performance and conducting are excellent.
Some critics were not fully satisfied, however. Writing in The Gramophone, critic and composer Malcolm MacDonald complained that "this constantly faultless presentation of an undeviatingly cheerful mood is perhaps becoming too much the exclusive province of Arnold's music." That would soon change, however; Arnold was to develop a pronounced dark side as a result of alcoholism and mental illness. One biography of him is subtitled "The Brilliant and the Dark," another "Rogue Genius."
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Gramophone ad, December 1955 |
English Dances, Scottish Dances - Plus Britten-Rossini
Previously on this site, I've shared Adrian Boult's 1954 recording of Arnold's justly famous English Dances. Boult conducted the first performance of the first set of dances (there are two) in 1951, but did not record them until 1954.
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Robert Irving |
In the meantime, Robert Irving, music director of the Sadler's Wells Ballet, had recorded both sets for HMV in 1953 with the Philharmonia. These were released with the incongruous backing of the Les Sylphides ballet music, which made use of Chopin piano works in orchestrations by Roy Douglas.
In 1956, Kenneth MacMillan adapted the English Dances for his ballet Solitaire. Probably spurred by this, HMV reissued the Irving recordings in 1957 (mentioning the Solitaire connection on the cover), adding a new recording of Arnold's Scottish Dances, which the composer had just written for the BBC.
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HMV's cover |
The discmate for the Arnold works was more compatible this time: Britten's reworking of Rossini into the two suites,
Matinées Musicales and
Soirées Musicales. George Balanchine had used the music in his 1941 ballet
Divertimento.
In the US, the HMV recordings were issued by Capitol, which trumpeted the Britten works on the cover, presumably because he was better known in America than Arnold.
Irving's conducting of the excellent Philharmonia is just fine, and the LP is very successful.
Throughout this period, Arnold was making a name in film music, as well. His scores for The Key, Trapeze and The Inn of the Sixth Happiness are available here.
As usual, the downloads include scans, photos and reviews. The Epic LP is from my collection. The Capitol album has been cleaned up from a lossless needle drop on Internet Archive.